When it comes to classic, durable, and stylish outerwear, the men’s aviator shearling jacket stands out as an iconic choice. Originally designed for military pilots, this timeless piece of clothing has evolved over the decades to become a staple in men’s fashion, admired for both its functionality and its distinct aesthetic. This guide will delve into the history, construction, style variations, and care tips for aviator shearling jackets.
History and Origins
The aviator shearling jacket, also known as the bomber jacket or flight jacket, has its roots in World War I. Early aviation pioneers required gear that could withstand extreme altitudes and cold temperatures. The initial designs were rugged and practical, often made with leather and lined with shearling or wool for insulation.
The modern version of the aviator shearling jacket emerged during World War II when it was adopted by the United States Army Air Forces. The B-3 bomber jacket, a key military piece, featured a thick shearling lining for warmth, a front zip closure, and leather straps for a snug fit. The B-6 and B-15 models also became popular, each contributing to the jacket’s evolution in design and functionality.
Post-war, the aviator shearling jacket transitioned from a military necessity to a fashion statement. Its rugged, utilitarian look, combined with its association with aviation history, made it a symbol of adventure and coolness.
Construction and Materials
The aviator shearling jacket’s appeal lies in its quality construction and materials. Understanding these components is crucial for appreciating the jacket’s value and for choosing a high-quality garment.
1. Leather: The outer shell of most aviator shearling jackets is made from leather. Traditionally, cowhide was used due to its durability and resistance to wear. Nowadays, lambskin and goatskin are also popular due to their softness and flexibility. The leather is often treated to provide water resistance and to enhance its longevity.
2. Shearling: The shearling lining is the hallmark of the aviator jacket. Shearling is sheepskin with the wool still attached. It provides exceptional insulation, keeping the wearer warm in frigid conditions. The wool side is typically soft and fluffy, while the leather side is smooth and protective.
3. Details: Aviator shearling jackets often feature a variety of details that add to their functionality and style. This includes a front zipper closure (sometimes with a wind flap), adjustable straps at the cuffs and waist, and a high collar that can be turned up for added warmth. Some versions may include additional pockets and reinforced elbows for practicality.
Style Variations
While the classic aviator shearling jacket has a recognizable look, there are several style variations to consider:
**1. B-3 Bomber Jacket: The B-3 is the original model, characterized by its bulky shearling lining and wide shearling collar. It’s designed for extreme cold, offering substantial warmth.
**2. B-6 Bomber Jacket: A slightly lighter version than the B-3, the B-6 features a slimmer profile and is more suited to moderately cold weather. It retains the classic shearling lining but with a less bulky design.
**3. B-15 Flight Jacket: This style is a modern evolution, often incorporating a more streamlined look. It may include a mix of wool and leather or incorporate more contemporary materials while maintaining the classic aviator silhouette.
**4. G-1 Jacket: Often associated with the U.S. Navy, the G-1 jacket has a more fitted design and features a mouton fur collar rather than shearling. It’s a bit more refined but still maintains the aviator spirit.
**5. Vintage and Distressed: Some jackets come in vintage or distressed finishes, which give them a worn, rugged look. These are often sought after for their unique character and nostalgic appeal.
How to Wear an Aviator Shearling Jacket
The versatility of the aviator shearling jacket makes it suitable for a variety of outfits and occasions:
**1. Casual Wear: Pair the jacket with jeans and a simple t-shirt for a laid-back look. The rugged nature of the jacket complements casual attire and adds a touch of sophistication.
**2. Smart Casual: For a more polished appearance, wear the jacket over a button-down shirt and chinos. This creates a stylish contrast between the formal elements and the jacket’s ruggedness.
**3. Layering: The aviator shearling jacket works well as a layering piece. You can wear it over a sweater or hoodie, especially in colder weather, for added warmth and style.
**4. Accessories: To enhance the aviator look, consider pairing the men leather jackets gloves, a wool scarf, and sturdy boots. These accessories not only add to the aesthetic but also provide practical benefits.
Care and Maintenance
To keep your aviator shearling jacket in top condition, proper care and maintenance are essential:
**1. Cleaning: Leather and shearling are sensitive materials. For minor stains, use a damp cloth to gently blot the area. Avoid soaking the leather. For more thorough cleaning, consider professional leather care services to prevent damage.
**2. Conditioning: Leather jackets benefit from occasional conditioning to maintain their suppleness and prevent cracking. Use a leather conditioner recommended for the specific type of leather used in your jacket.
**3. Storage: Store your jacket in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Use a breathable garment bag to protect it from dust and moisture. Avoid hanging it on a thin hanger, as this can cause distortion; instead, use a padded hanger.
**4. Shearling Care: Shearling can be more challenging to care for. Regular brushing helps keep it fluffy and free of tangles. If it gets wet, allow it to air dry away from heat sources to prevent damage.
Conclusion
The men’s aviator shearling jacket is much more than just a piece of outerwear; it’s a symbol of classic style, durability, and rugged sophistication. Its origins in military aviation, combined with its evolution into a fashionable garment, make it a versatile and enduring choice for any wardrobe. By understanding its history, construction, style variations, and care requirements, you can appreciate the value of this iconic jacket and ensure it remains a timeless piece in your collection. Whether you’re heading out for a casual day or dressing up for a more refined occasion, the aviator shearling jacket stands as a testament to both practicality and enduring style.
