What is Ivermectin 12 mg?
Ivermectin 12 mg is an antiparasitic medication commonly used to treat various parasitic infections in humans. It is frequently prescribed for conditions caused by parasitic worms, such as strongyloidiasis and onchocerciasis, as well as for the treatment of scabies and lice. Ivermectin functions by paralyzing and killing parasites or inhibiting their ability to reproduce.
Uses of Ivermectin 12 mg
Ivermectin 12 mg is effective in treating several parasitic infections, including:
- Strongyloidiasis: An infection caused by roundworms.
- Onchocerciasis (River Blindness): A parasitic disease caused by the Onchocerca volvulus worm, potentially leading to skin rashes, eye disease, and subcutaneous nodules.
- Scabies: A skin infestation caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei.
- Pediculosis (Lice Infestation): An infestation of lice on the scalp or other body areas.
Benefits of Ivermectin 12 mg
- Effective Treatment: Demonstrates high efficacy against a broad range of parasitic infections.
- Rapid Action: Quickly paralyzes and eradicates parasites, providing prompt relief from symptoms.
- Versatility: Suitable for both internal parasitic infections and external infestations like lice and scabies.
How Does Ivermectin 12 mg Work?
Ivermectin 12 mg binds to muscle and nerve cells in parasites, increasing the permeability of cell membranes to chloride ions. This action leads to hyperpolarization of the cells, resulting in paralysis and death of the parasites. Additionally, it inhibits parasite reproduction, effectively reducing their population within the body.
How to Take Ivermectin 12 mg
- Administration: Typically taken orally as a single dose on an empty stomach with a full glass of water. It is usually recommended to take the medication at least one hour before or two hours after a meal.
- Frequency: Depending on the infection, Ivermectin may be administered as a single dose or as part of a repeated dosing schedule. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions.
Dosage of Ivermectin 12 mg
- Standard Dosage: The typical dosage is one 12 mg tablet, though this may vary based on the specific condition, the patient’s weight, and the severity of the infection.
Missed Dose
If a dose is missed, take it as soon as possible. If it is close to the time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume the regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to compensate for the missed one.
Overdose
In the event of an overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and dizziness.
Available Strengths of Ivermectin
Ivermectin is available in multiple strengths:
- 3 mg
- 6 mg
- 12 mg
The prescribed strength will depend on the type of infection and the patient’s weight.
Side Effects of Ivermectin 12 mg
Common side effects may include:
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Fatigue
- Itching or skin rash (especially with scabies or lice treatment)
Severe side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions, liver problems, and severe skin reactions. Immediate medical attention is necessary if severe side effects occur.
Interactions of Ivermectin 12 mg
Ivermectin may interact with other medications, potentially altering its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Notable interactions include:
- Warfarin: Ivermectin can enhance the effects of warfarin, increasing the risk of bleeding.
- Other Antiparasitic Drugs: Combining with other antiparasitic medications can intensify side effects.
- Sedatives or Tranquilizers: May increase the likelihood of side effects such as dizziness or drowsiness.
Always inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking before starting Ivermectin.
Precautions for Ivermectin 12 mg
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Use only if clearly necessary and prescribed by a healthcare provider.
- Liver Function: Exercise caution in patients with liver issues, as Ivermectin is metabolized by the liver.
- Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider of any known allergies to Ivermectin or its components.
Storage Information
Store Ivermectin 12 mg at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Ensure it is kept out of reach of children and pets.
Availability in the US and UK
Ivermectin 12 mg is a prescription-only medication available in both the US and UK. It can be obtained from pharmacies or through online platforms that offer prescription medications.
